Power system components usually have standard static ratings that determine the load constraints. Load constraints are designed for extreme conditions and are one of the reasons, why power systems do not use all of their potential transmission capacity. In the 21st century, efficiency and the cost of energy production and distribution have become a very popular topic, because the energy production and its transmission cost has a direct influence on sustainability. Dynamic Rating is a smart grid application, which allows using more of the system capacity by monitoring system conditions. This paper presents a literature review on the topic of Dynamic Rating. We focus on Dynamic Rating of overhead lines. Overhead lines are of great interest for Dynamic Rating applications, because of their high cost and high potential for further improvement. Different tools for analysis of real time data and ways of application of Dynamic Rating to the power system are taken into consideration.
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